Easy ways of Viewing Computer Configuration
Viewing computer configuration allows us to perform many tasks ranging from
simply checking computer specs, fault finding,
or even pre checks to find out possible upgrade information such as RAM amount
and types, processor types and socket or even which type of USB ports a computer
has.
There are many different ways to view computer configuration and most of these
are built into Windows itself, they can be slightly involved depending on the
level of information needed, but if you have the time they can report on just
about any part of your computer.
Below you will find detailed information on finding computer configuration
Four common ways of
how to see computer configuration
-
My Computer Properties
-
Device Manager
-
Msconfig
-
Winmsd
-
Belarc
Startup Items
Not all applications can be viewed from the standard Startup Groups, by going to
the Start > Run menu type > msconfig > Startup Tab

You will now be able to see a list of all Startup Items, this can be a very
useful way to see which applications startup with your computer.
Plus
we also get the path where the application is loading from, making it easy to
completely remove.

System Configuration
Right Click on My Computer > Select Properties > General Tab
This will give you very basic system information in terms of the computers name,
its processor type and speed and the amount of RAM
For a more detailed view of the hardware installed in your computer, select the
Hardware tab > Device Manager button

From
here you can see base descriptions of all hardware resources running on your
computer, select one of the crosses to the right of a hardware type and you will
be given a drill down of specific hardware installed on your computer, if any
components are not working properly this will be highlighted by a yellow
exclamation mark, any disabled components will be highlighted with a red cross
(find out
more about
disabling unused components to make your computer run faster)

Initially the view gives us a breaks down of the most common system information
such as
OS Name usually Windows XP or Vista
Version of the operating system
System Name or computer name
System Manufacturer the hardware manufacturer of your computer, this really
reflects the name of the motherboard.
System Model model name of you computer
System Type processor type
Processor the speed and processor model, this will be repeated for
processors with more than one processor or core.
BIOS Version/date gives the actual BIOS revision and its creation date.
SMBIOS Version system management BIOS version information
Windows Directory this will be the default directory that your operating
system has booted from
System Directory default location of the system32 directory.
Boot Service hard drive number and boot partition.
Locale your country/region that the computer is set for.
Hardware Abstraction Layer or HAL is the medium between hardware and
software.
Username reports the current logged in user with local or domain
information.
Time Zone reports your local time zone (needs to be accurate for services
such as Windows update,
read more
on this)
Total Physical Memory gross total RAM in the computer
Available Physical Memory amount of RAM currently available
Total Virtual Memory total allocated virtual memory
Available Virtual Memory current amount of virtual memory unused
Page File Space total amount space available for the paging file
Page File location of the paging file
read more
on how to tune this
Other sub categories of the System Information interface include
Hardware Resources
Provides a
break down of how to see computer configuration
resources being used such as memory, interrupts, software ports. Very useful way
to monitor and view conflicts
Components
Provides in information on all hardware information resources initially the same
as device manager but offering much more in depth information.
Software Environment
Give detailed information about system drivers, variables and even print jobs
Internet Explorer
Provides a quick view of all Internet Explorer settings
Office xxxx
Information in regard to each Microsoft Office application in terms of addins,
security, in depth settings.
All of the ways above as I am sure you will agree can give a wealth of
information when viewing computer configuration , but unless you know what to
look for and where it can be a time consuming process, but luckily there are
some utilities around that can simplify the process further, if your looking for
conflicts and port usage the Windows tools are generally considered best for
viewing computer configuration of this type.
If on the other hand you would like a simplified view that will give you system
information, installed updates, serial numbers, even which ports have do not
have RAM in them (which is very useful for memory upgrades without having to
take of the cover to ascertain the memory configuration) then there is a
wonderful little application called Belarc Adviser, checkout our
other page
here for more on this and where to download for free.
For more on
viewing computer configuration
Read more on viewing computer configuration and other repair tools built into
Windows
computer adviser viewing computer configuration article
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