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Windows Services Definitions

Windows Services Definitions , How many of the Windows services can be disabled?
 
Did you know having unnecessary services running just adds an extra load to your computer making it run slower, have a look through the services list and see how many you actually need.

AdobeLM Service

Friendly Description
Adobes licensing management service used to ensure that you are not using any pirated copies of their software, it does this by examining your computer and making you re-register if this changes, the service cannot be disabled as it starts again as soon as you use an Adobe product

Microsoft Description


Executable Adobelmsvc.exe

Setting Automatic
Windows Services Definitions


 
Alerter

Friendly Description
Manages the distribution of alerts to users or computers, alerts can also be monitored results

Microsoft Description
Notifies selected users and computers of administrative alerts. If the service is stopped, programs that use administrative alerts will not receive them. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k LocalService

Setting Manual can be disabled if alerts are not required
Windows Services Definitions


ALG Application Layer gateway Service

Friendly Description
Provides support to internet connection firewall ICF & internet connection sharing ICS

Microsoft Description
Provides support for 3rd party protocol plug-ins for Internet Connection Sharing and the Windows Firewall.

Executable alg.exe

Setting Manual

 
Application Management

Friendly Description
used when an application is modified using add/remove

Microsoft Description
Provides software installation services such as Assign, Publish, and Remove.

Executable svchost.exe services.exe

Setting Manual
Windows Services Definitions


Automatic Updates

Friendly Description
enables cutting and pasting across network environments

Microsoft Description
Enables the download and installation of Windows updates. If this service is disabled, this computer will not be able to use the Automatic Updates feature or the Windows Update Web site.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Manual can be disabled if network copying and pasting is not required


ClipBook

Friendly Description
Allows sharing, copying and pasting over networks

Microsoft Description
Enables ClipBook Viewer to store information and share it with remote computers. If the service is stopped, ClipBook Viewer will not be able to share information with remote computers. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Manual, can be disabled
Windows Services Definitions


Computer Browser

Friendly Description
allows your computer to see other devices on a network

Microsoft Description
Maintains an updated list of computers on the network and supplies this list to computers designated as browsers. If this service is stopped, this list will not be updated or maintained. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic if not on a network can be disabled
Windows Services Definitions


Cryptographic Services:

Friendly Description
when installing hardware notifies you that the install driver is not digitally signed

Microsoft Description
Provides three management services: Catalog Database Service, which confirms the signatures of Windows files; Protected Root Service, which adds and removes Trusted Root Certification Authority certificates from this computer; and Key Service, which helps enroll this computer for certificates. If this service is stopped, these management services will not function properly. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable vchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic , set to disable, but if you get lots of messages re-enable


Distributed Transaction Service

Friendly Description
maintaines links between files over network

Microsoft Description
coordinates transactions that span multiple resource managers, such as databases, message queues, and file systems. If this service is stopped, these transactions will not occur. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable msdtc.exe

Setting Manual can be disabled if not using NTFS
Windows Services Definitions


DNS Client

Friendly Description
caches Domain Name System information used on local computer

Microsoft Description
Resolves and caches Domain Name System (DNS) names for this computer. If this service is stopped, this computer will not be able to resolve DNS names and locate Active Directory domain controllers. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k NetworkService

Setting Automatic
Windows Services Definitions


Error Reporting Service

Friendly Description
gives the option to report errors to Microsoft

Microsoft Description
Allows error reporting for services and applictions running in non-standard environments.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic , disable unless you really wish to send error messages to Bill
Windows Services Definitions

Fast User Switching Compatibility

Friendly Description
allow multiple users to be logged in at the same time

Microsoft Description
Provides management for applications that require assistance in a multiple user environment.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic , Disable unless you really need fast user switching
Windows Services Definitions
Windows Services Definitions


Help and Support

Friendly Description
If you need help or support Windows connects online to get this

Microsoft Description
Enables Help and Support Center to run on this computer. If this service is stopped, Help and Support Center will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Manual, Can be disabled


HTTP SSL

Friendly Description
Offer secure browsing on any HTTPS websites such as banking etc

Microsoft Description
This service implements the secure hypertext transfer protocol (HTTPS) for the HTTP service, using the Secure Socket Layer (SSL). If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k HTTPFilter

Setting Automatic, can be set to manual so should launch if needed


Human Interface Device Access

Friendly Description
Many devices use HID such as mice or keyboards with extra keys or buttons, which means most that come with new computers

Microsoft Description
Devices (HID), which activates and maintains the use of predefined hot buttons on keyboards, remote controls, and other multimedia devices. If this service is stopped, hot buttons controlled by this service will no longer function. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic, can be set to manual if your sure you have no HID compliant devices


IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service

Friendly Description
In a nutshell offers Windows the ability to burn cd's gotta have a cd/dvd writer installed of course

Microsoft Description
Manages CD recording using Image Mastering Applications Programming Interface (IMAPI). If this service is stopped, this computer will be unable to record CDs. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable imapi.exe

Setting Automatic, can be disabled if you don't burn or copy to CD type media


Indexing Service

Friendly Description
Indexes your hard drive to apparently enable files to be found faster, although I've only ever noticed it slowing computers down

Microsoft Description
Indexes contents and properties of files on local and remote computers; provides rapid access to files through flexible querying language.

Executable cisvc.exe

Setting Automatic, can be disabled make sure you remove the application which is in Add/Remove programs, Add/Remove Windows Components


IPSEC Services

Friendly Description
Allows for host authentication when transferring data

Microsoft Description
Manages IP security policy and starts the ISAKMP/Oakley (IKE) and the IP security driver.

Executable lsass.exe

Setting Automatic
Windows Services Definitions


MS Software Shadow Copy Provider

Friendly Description
enables smart and consistent backups of open files and applications

Microsoft Description
Manages software-based volume shadow copies taken by the Volume Shadow Copy service. If this service is stopped, software-based volume shadow copies cannot be managed. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable dllhost.exe /Processid:{6078B764-4231-43AA-A6F5-D87BA0139472}

Setting Manual, can be disabled if system is not backed up using MS software
Windows Services Definitions


Messenger

Friendly Description
Allows pop-up messages to be received, very annoying as a big issue with advertising pop-ups

Microsoft Description
Transmits net send and Alerter service messages between clients and servers. This service is not related to Windows Messenger. If this service is stopped, Alerter messages will not be transmitted. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Disable, keep this disabled unless you love advertising pop-ups
Windows Services Definitions


Net Logon

Friendly Description
Gives authentication when logging onto network domains

Microsoft Description
Supports pass-through authentication of account logon events for computers in a domain.

Executable lsass.exe

Setting Automatic, can be disabled if not logging onto a domain


NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing

Friendly Description
Allows other users with netmeeting to gain access to your computer

Microsoft Description
Enables an authorized user to access this computer remotely by using NetMeeting over a corporate intranet. If this service is stopped, remote desktop sharing will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable mnmsrvc.exe

Setting Manual, can be disabled if you don't use Netmeeting, does anyone?
Windows Services Definitions


Network Provisioning Service

Friendly Description
provides API provisioning for Domain functions

Microsoft Description
Manages XML configuration files on a domain basis for automatic network provisioning.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Manual, if you don't login to a domain, can be disabled


NT LM Security Support Provider

Friendly Description
Allows users to login to a network using NTLM

Microsoft Description
Provides security to remote procedure call (RPC) programs that use transports other than named pipes.

Executable lsass.exe

Setting Manual should be able to disable if your not using pre-windows 2000


Office Source Engine

Friendly Description
Allows Microsoft office to install on demand components

Microsoft Description
Saves installation files used for updates and repairs and is required for the downloading of Setup updates and Watson error reports.

Executable OSE.EXE

Setting Manual


Portable Media Serial Number Service

Friendly Description
aimed at preventing piracy by giving the file author access to restrict file usage based on the retreived serial number of a media device

Microsoft Description
Retrieves the serial number of any portable media player connected to this computer. If this service is stopped, protected content might not be down loaded to the device.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Manual
Windows Services Definitions


Print Spooler

Friendly Description
Allows files to be quickly cached and printed in the background, allowing you to carry on working while this is happening

Microsoft Description
Loads files to memory for later printing.

Executable spoolsv.exe

Setting Automatic, Can be disabled if you never print


Protected Storage

Friendly Description
Provides protection for passwords, and auto complete data

Microsoft Description
Provides protected storage for sensitive data, such as private keys, to prevent access by unauthorized services, processes, or users.

Executable lsass.exe

Setting Automatic


Remote Desktop Help Session Manager

Friendly Description
Allows other users to connect and control your pc

Microsoft Description
Manages and controls Remote Assistance. If this service is stopped, Remote Assistance will be unavailable. Before stopping this service, see the Dependencies tab of the Properties dialog box.

Executable sessmgr.exe

Setting Manual, set to disable and enable if needed
Windows Services Definitions


Remote Procedure Call Locator

Friendly Description
Manages and checks the presence of an RPC service

Microsoft Description
Manages the RPC name service database.

Executable locator.exe

Setting Manual, can be disabled if unused


Remote Registry

Friendly Description
Allows remote users to modify registry settings on this computer

Microsoft Description
Enables remote users to modify registry settings on this computer. If this service is stopped, the registry can be modified only by users on this computer. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k LocalService

Setting Automatic, unless it's used disable as remote registry access could be a security risk


Removable Storage

Friendly Description
Provides support for removable devices such as dat drives, zip drives and older type CD drives

Microsoft Description


Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Manual
Windows Services Definitions


Routing and Remote Access

Friendly Description
Allows computer dial in access

Microsoft Description
Offers routing services to businesses in local area and wide area network environments.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Manual, Set to Disable


Secondary Logon

Friendly Description
Allows users to run applications using another account as opposed to the account used to login to the system, but usign the RunAs setting, only works from applications, not files or shortcuts

Microsoft Description
Enables starting processes under alternate credentials. If this service is stopped, this type of logon access will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic, can be disabled if you never use RunAs
Windows Services Definitions


Security Accounts Manager

Friendly Description
Security Accounts Manager or SAM stores all user system user information

Microsoft Description
Stores security information for local user accounts.

Executable lsass.exe

Setting Automatic


Security Center

Friendly Description
security centre provides a single location for security settings which includes monitoring, protecting and updating

Microsoft Description
Monitors system security settings and configurations.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic


Server

Friendly Description
provides basic print and file server services.

Microsoft Description
Supports file, print, and named-pipe sharing over the network for this computer. If this service is stopped, these functions will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic can be disabled if you are not on a LAN
Windows Services Definitions


Smart Card

Friendly Description
Enables recognition and compatability of smart cards

Microsoft Description
Manages access to smart cards read by this computer. If this service is stopped, this computer will be unable to read smart cards. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable SCardSvr.exe

Setting Manual, can be disabled if not using any smart cards


SSDP Discovery Service

Friendly Description
as per Microsoft Description

Microsoft Description
Enables discovery of UPnP devices on your home network.

Executable svchost.exe -k LocalService

Setting Manual, Can be disabled if you have no UPnP devices on your network


Task Scheduler

Friendly Description
create tasks from creating backups to pc reboots very useful

Microsoft Description
Enables a user to configure and schedule automated tasks on this computer. If this service is stopped, these tasks will not be run at their scheduled times. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic, but set to disable if not used


TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper

Friendly Description
This service provides legacy support for NetBios over TCP/IP

Microsoft Description
Enables support for NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) service and NetBIOS name resolution.

Executable svchost.exe -k LocalService

Setting Automatic, but disable if you network does not use NetBIOS and, or WINS
Windows Services Definitions


Telnet

Friendly Description
An older type connection medium still widely used for networking and unix administration

Microsoft Description
Enables a remote user to log on to this computer and run programs, and supports various TCP/IP Telnet clients, including UNIX-based and Windows-based computers. If this service is stopped, remote user access to programs might be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable tlntsvr.exe

Setting Disable, unless you have a need to use Telnet Disable, if you do set to Manual


Terminal Services

Friendly Description
Alllows remote users to administrator and take complete remote control of a pc

Microsoft Description
Allows multiple users to be connected interactively to a machine as well as the display of desktops and applications to remote computers. The underpinning of Remote Desktop (including RD for Administrators), Fast User Switching, Remote Assistance, and Terminal Server.

Executable svchost -k DComLaunch

Setting Manual, Disable if you don't require


Uninterrupted Power Supply

Friendly Description
A UPS Allows a pc to keep running if mains power is removed, this service monitors the power

Microsoft Description
Manages an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) connected to the computer.

Executable ups.exe

Setting Manual , Disable if you have a laptop or do not have a UPS
Windows Services Definitions


Universal Plug and Play Device Host

Friendly Description
UPnP enables a pc to be a control point to discover and control the devices through a Web or program interface.

Microsoft Description
Provides support to host Universal Plug and Play devices.

Executable svchost.exe -k LocalService

Setting Manual, can be disabled if no UPnP compatible devices are being used


Volume Shadow Copy

Friendly Description
Helps to create consistant point in time backups of files,

Microsoft Description
Manages and implements Volume Shadow Copies used for backup and other purposes. If this service is stopped, shadow copies will be unavailable for backup and the backup may fail. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable vssvc.exe

Setting Manual

Windows Firewall Internet Connection Sharing or ICS

Friendly Description
serves multiple functions firewall protects your computer, very urgent, plus allows ICS or internet connection sharing

Microsoft Description
Provides network address translation, addressing, name resolution and/or intrusion prevention services for a home or small office network.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic

Windows Image Acquisition WIA

Friendly Description
Provides generic control of webcams, scanner, cameras

Microsoft Description
Provides image acquisition services for scanners and cameras.

Executable svchost.exe -k imgsvc

Setting Manual

Windows Time

Friendly Description
Provides accurate time when connecting to time servers

Microsoft Description
Maintains date and time synchronization on all clients and servers in the network. If this service is stopped, date and time synchronization will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic, Can be disabled if you prefer to update time manually

Wireless Zero Configuration

Friendly Description
Automatic configration of 802.11 wireless network adapters

Microsoft Description
Provides automatic configuration for the 802.11 adapters

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic, can be disabled if not using wifi

WMI Performance Adapters

Friendly Description
Provides network performance

Microsoft Description
Provides performance library information from WMI HiPerf providers.

Executable wmiapsrv.exe

Setting Manual, can disable if not on network

Workstation

Friendly Description
provides stability to network connections, stopping service will cause network connections to fail

Microsoft Description
Creates and maintains client network connections to remote servers. If this service is stopped, these connections will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Executable svchost.exe -k netsvcs

Setting Automatic


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